Inflammatory response

Definition

The inflammatory response is the body's immediate reaction to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. It aims to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out damaged cells and tissues, and establish repair.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chronic inflammation can contribute to the development of endocrine disorders such as diabetes and thyroid disease.
2. Nutritional factors like high sugar intake can exacerbate chronic inflammation and worsen endocrine health.
3. Anti-inflammatory diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and fiber may help manage chronic endocrine illnesses.
4. Inflammation triggers the release of cytokines that can disrupt hormonal balance and metabolic processes.
5. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in modulating the inflammatory response and maintaining proper immune function.

Review Questions

• How does chronic inflammation affect endocrine health?
• What dietary changes can help reduce inflammation in patients with chronic endocrine illnesses?
• Which nutrient is important for modulating the inflammatory response?

Related terms

Cytokines: Small proteins released by cells that have a specific effect on interactions and communications between cells during an immune response.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Essential fats with anti-inflammatory properties found in fish oils, flaxseeds, and walnuts.

Antioxidants: Compounds that inhibit oxidation and combat free radicals in the body, often reducing inflammation.