Infancy

Definition

Infancy is the period from birth to one year of age. It is a crucial phase for growth and development, requiring specific nutritional considerations to support optimal health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Breast milk or formula provides essential nutrients and antibodies vital for an infant's immune system.
2. Iron is critical in infancy to prevent anemia and support cognitive development.
3. Vitamin D supplementation is recommended for breastfed infants to promote healthy bone development.
4. Proper nutrition during infancy can impact endocrine health, influencing hormone regulation and metabolic processes later in life.
5. Adequate nutrient intake during infancy supports pulmonary health by fostering lung development and reducing the risk of respiratory infections.

Review Questions

• Why is iron important for infants?
• What role does Vitamin D play in an infant's health?
• How does proper nutrition in infancy influence long-term endocrine wellness?

Related terms

Breastfeeding:

The practice of feeding an infant with milk directly from the mother's breast.

Formula Feeding:

Providing an infant with commercially prepared milk or soy-based liquid as a substitute for breast milk.

Supplementation: The process of providing additional vitamins or minerals to ensure proper nutrition, such as Vitamin D drops for infants.