Health equity

Definition

Health equity is the attainment of the highest level of health for all people, emphasizing fair and just access to health resources. It involves removing barriers such as poverty and discrimination to ensure everyone can achieve optimal health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Health equity addresses social determinants of health like socioeconomic status, education, and environment.
2. It requires tailored strategies to meet the specific needs of vulnerable populations.
3. Nurses play a crucial role in promoting health equity through patient advocacy and culturally competent care.
4. Achieving health equity reduces disparities in health outcomes among different population groups.
5. Policies and practices that promote health equity focus on systemic changes rather than individual behaviors.

Review Questions

• What are some social determinants of health that impact health equity?
• How can nurses contribute to achieving health equity in their practice?
• Why is it important to address systemic issues when promoting health equity?

Related terms

Social Determinants of Health: Factors like income, education, and environment that influence individual and community health.

Vulnerable Populations: Groups at higher risk for poor physical, psychological, or social health due to factors like socio-economic status or discrimination.

Culturally Competent Care: Healthcare that respects and integrates patients' cultural beliefs and practices into their treatment plans.