Haloperidol

Definition

Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and acute psychosis. It works by altering the effects of chemicals in the brain, particularly dopamine pathways.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Haloperidol can lead to weight gain and metabolic changes, which are important considerations in nutritional planning.
2. Patients taking Haloperidol may experience side effects like dry mouth and constipation, necessitating dietary adjustments.
3. Long-term use of Haloperidol can result in nutrient deficiencies due to altered appetite and gastrointestinal side effects.
4. Monitoring electrolytes is crucial for patients on Haloperidol as it can affect hydration status and electrolyte balance.
5. Vitamin B6 supplementation has been studied for its potential to alleviate some side effects of Haloperidol, such as tardive dyskinesia.

Review Questions

• What are some nutritional considerations for patients taking Haloperidol?
• How does Haloperidol potentially impact a patient's electrolyte balance?
• Why might Vitamin B6 be recommended for patients on long-term Haloperidol therapy?

Related terms

Antipsychotic: Medications used to manage psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought.

Schizophrenia: A chronic mental health disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and other cognitive difficulties.

Tardive Dyskinesia: A serious movement disorder that may occur after long-term use of antipsychotic medications like Haloperidol.