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Guillain-Barré syndrome

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Nutrition for Nurses

Definition

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system. This condition can lead to muscle weakness, paralysis, and severe complications if not promptly treated.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. GBS often follows an infection such as a respiratory or gastrointestinal illness.
  2. Early symptoms include tingling and weakness starting in the feet and legs, which can spread to the upper body.
  3. Proper nutritional support is crucial as patients may have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or require mechanical ventilation.
  4. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange are common treatments to reduce symptoms.
  5. Long-term recovery can be slow, requiring extensive physical therapy and nutritional management.

Review Questions

  • What are the initial symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome?
  • Why is nutritional support important for patients with GBS?
  • What are two common treatments used to manage GBS?
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