Fractures

Definition

Fractures are breaks or cracks in bones that occur when the bone is subjected to more force than it can withstand. They can significantly impact a patient's mobility and overall health, requiring proper medical and nutritional interventions for healing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D is crucial for bone healing and reducing the risk of future fractures.
2. Protein consumption supports muscle mass maintenance, which is essential for mobilization during fracture recovery.
3. Vitamin C plays a role in collagen formation, which is vital for the repair of bone tissue.
4. Patients with fractures should avoid excessive alcohol and smoking as both can impair bone healing.
5. Magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc are also important minerals that support bone health and fracture recovery.

Review Questions

• Why are calcium and vitamin D important in the management of fractures?
• How does protein intake influence the healing process of a fracture?
• What lifestyle factors can negatively affect the healing process of fractures?

Related terms

Calcium: A mineral essential for bone health and strength; it helps prevent osteoporosis and supports fracture healing.

Vitamin D: A nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium from food; critical for maintaining healthy bones.

Collagen: A protein that forms connective tissues in the body; important for skin elasticity, cartilage integrity, and bone repair.