Fissures

Definition

Fissures are small tears or cracks in the lining of the digestive tract, often seen in the anus. They can cause pain and discomfort, particularly during bowel movements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fissures commonly occur in the anal region and are known as anal fissures.
2. They can result from constipation, passing large or hard stools, or chronic diarrhea.
3. Symptoms include sharp pain during bowel movements, bleeding, and itching.
4. Treatment may involve increased fiber intake, adequate hydration, and topical ointments.
5. If left untreated, fissures can lead to chronic pain and complications such as infections.

Review Questions

• What are common causes of fissures in the digestive tract?
• What symptoms might indicate the presence of a fissure?
• How can diet play a role in both preventing and treating fissures?

Related terms

Constipation:

A condition characterized by difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements.

Hemorrhoids:

Swollen veins located around the anus or lower rectum that can cause discomfort and bleeding.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common disorder affecting the large intestine causing symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.