Fetal health

Definition

Fetal health refers to the overall well-being of a fetus during pregnancy, encompassing both physical and neurological development. Proper nutrition plays a critical role in ensuring optimal fetal health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adequate intake of folic acid is essential for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
2. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA, are vital for the neurological development of the fetus.
3. Iron deficiency during pregnancy can lead to impaired cognitive and motor development in the fetus.
4. Choline is crucial for brain development and memory function in fetuses.
5. Maternal malnutrition can increase the risk of developmental disorders and long-term neurological issues in children.

Review Questions

• Why is folic acid important for fetal health?
• How do omega-3 fatty acids contribute to fetal neurological development?
• What are the potential impacts of maternal iron deficiency on fetal health?

Related terms

Neural Tube Defects: Birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord occurring due to improper closure of the neural tube during early pregnancy.

DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid): An omega-3 fatty acid that is crucial for brain and eye development, especially during pregnancy and early childhood.

Choline: A nutrient that supports various bodily functions including liver function, normal brain development, nerve function, muscle movement, and metabolism.