Fetal development

Definition

Fetal development is the process by which a fetus grows and matures inside the womb from conception to birth. This period involves critical stages where nutrition plays a vital role in neurological and gastrointestinal health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Proper maternal nutrition during pregnancy is essential for optimal fetal brain development.
2. Deficiencies in key nutrients like folic acid can lead to neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids are crucial for fetal brain and eye development, particularly during the third trimester.
4. Excessive maternal intake of certain substances, such as alcohol or caffeine, can negatively impact fetal neurological health.
5. A well-balanced maternal diet rich in fiber helps prevent common gastrointestinal issues like constipation during pregnancy, which can affect both mother and baby.

Review Questions

• How does folic acid deficiency impact fetal neurological development?
• Why are omega-3 fatty acids important during fetal development?
• What are some potential effects of excessive alcohol consumption on fetal health?

Related terms

Neural Tube Defects: Birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that occur due to incomplete closure of the neural tube during early pregnancy

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Essential fats found in foods like fish oil that support brain and eye development

Gastrointestinal Health: The overall well-being of the digestive tract, which is influenced by diet and affects nutrient absorption