Fetal alcohol syndrome

Definition

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a severe developmental disorder caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy. It leads to lifelong physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments in the child.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. FAS is the most severe condition within the spectrum of fetal alcohol disorders.
2. Common symptoms include facial abnormalities, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system dysfunction.
3. There is no safe amount or time to consume alcohol during pregnancy; complete abstinence is recommended.
4. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes but cannot reverse damage caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
5. Nutritional support and management are crucial for children with FAS to address growth deficiencies and developmental delays.

Review Questions

• What are the primary physical and neurological symptoms associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
• Why is it important for pregnant women to completely abstain from alcohol consumption?
• How does early diagnosis and nutritional support impact the prognosis of children with FAS?

Related terms

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): An umbrella term for conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure, including FAS.

Teratogens: Substances that cause birth defects when exposed to a fetus during pregnancy.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A group of disorders that affect brain development and function, often resulting in cognitive, behavioral, and motor impairments.