Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a range of conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure that affects a child's neurological and physical development. It can lead to lifelong cognitive, behavioral, and physical challenges.
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FASD encompasses several diagnoses, including Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), partial FAS, and Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND).
Prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts normal brain development, leading to structural brain abnormalities and impaired neurocognitive functions.
Symptoms of FASD can include learning disabilities, attention deficits, hyperactivity, poor memory, social problems, and difficulty with problem-solving.
There is no safe amount or type of alcohol that can be consumed during pregnancy; even small amounts can increase the risk of FASD.
Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for improving outcomes; nutritional support can play a role in managing some symptoms associated with FASD.
Review Questions
What are the primary neurological impacts of prenatal alcohol exposure?
How does prenatal alcohol exposure affect a child's cognitive development?
Why is early diagnosis important for children with FASD?
Related terms
Neurodevelopmental Disorder: A disorder that affects brain function which impacts emotion, learning ability, self-control, and memory.
Teratogen: Any agent that can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus and may cause birth defects.
Nutritional Deficiency: A lack of essential nutrients in the diet that can negatively impact overall health and development.