Ferrous sulfate

Definition

Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. It helps replenish the body's iron stores and improve hemoglobin levels.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ferrous sulfate is often prescribed to patients with iron deficiency anemia to increase red blood cell production.
2. It is important to take ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach for better absorption, although it can be taken with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs.
3. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of ferrous sulfate, so it may be recommended to take it with a source of vitamin C such as orange juice.
4. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues like constipation, nausea, and dark stools.
5. Healthcare providers should monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit levels regularly to assess the effectiveness of ferrous sulfate treatment.

Review Questions

• Why is ferrous sulfate prescribed to patients with iron deficiency anemia?
• What dietary advice might a nurse give to a patient taking ferrous sulfate regarding its absorption?
• What are common side effects associated with taking ferrous sulfate?

Related terms

Iron Deficiency Anemia: A condition where the body lacks enough iron to produce adequate levels of hemoglobin.

Hemoglobin: A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.

Vitamin C: An essential nutrient that enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods and supplements like ferrous sulfate.