Enteral feeding

Definition

Enteral feeding is the delivery of nutrients directly into the digestive tract via a tube. It is commonly used for patients who cannot ingest food orally but have a functioning gastrointestinal system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Enteral feeding can be administered through various types of tubes such as nasogastric, gastrostomy, or jejunostomy tubes.
2. It is often used for patients with neurological conditions that impair swallowing, such as stroke or severe cerebral palsy.
3. The formula used in enteral feeding must meet the patient's nutritional requirements and can be adjusted based on specific needs.
4. Common complications include aspiration, tube displacement, and infections at the insertion site.
5. Continuous monitoring and assessment are crucial to ensure proper nutrient delivery and to avoid complications.

Review Questions

• What are the indications for enteral feeding in patients with neurological conditions?
• Name three potential complications of enteral feeding.
• How does enteral feeding differ from parenteral nutrition?

Related terms

Parenteral Nutrition:

Delivery of nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.

Nasogastric Tube: A tube inserted through the nose into the stomach for short-term enteral feeding.

Gastrostomy Tube: A tube surgically placed through the abdomen directly into the stomach for long-term enteral feeding.