Endocrine disorders

Definition

Endocrine disorders are medical conditions that occur due to the improper functioning of the endocrine glands, which produce hormones. These disorders can lead to imbalances affecting metabolism, growth, and overall homeostasis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Endocrine disorders can significantly impact metabolic processes, leading to conditions such as diabetes and hypothyroidism.
2. Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing endocrine disorders; specific diets can help regulate hormone levels and improve symptoms.
3. Common endocrine glands affected by these disorders include the thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, and pituitary gland.
4. Insulin resistance is a key factor in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, an endocrine disorder related to nutrition and lifestyle choices.
5. Vitamin D deficiency is linked to several endocrine abnormalities including parathyroid hormone dysfunction.

Review Questions

• How does nutrition influence the management of diabetes mellitus?
• Which endocrine gland is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism?
• What dietary changes might be recommended for someone with hypothyroidism?

Related terms

Insulin Resistance: Impaired response of body cells to insulin, often leading to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, causing slowed metabolism.

Adrenal Insufficiency: A disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough steroid hormones, affecting stress response and metabolism.