Dysbiosis

Definition

Dysbiosis is an imbalance in the gut microbiota, where harmful bacteria outnumber beneficial ones. This condition can disrupt normal digestive processes and contribute to various health issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dysbiosis can lead to gastrointestinal issues such as bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.
2. Poor diet, stress, antibiotic use, and infections are common causes of dysbiosis.
3. Dysbiosis is associated with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and obesity.
4. Probiotics and prebiotics are often used to help restore balance in the gut microbiota.
5. Nurses play a key role in educating patients about dietary choices that promote a healthy gut microbiome.

Review Questions

• What are some common symptoms of dysbiosis?
• Name at least two factors that can cause dysbiosis.
• How can probiotics help in managing dysbiosis?

Related terms

Probiotics:

Live beneficial bacteria that support gut health.

Prebiotics:

Non-digestible food components that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.

Gut Microbiota:

The community of microorganisms living in the human digestive tract.