Computed tomography (CT)

Definition

Computed tomography (CT) is an imaging procedure that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It helps in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions, including those affecting the pulmonary system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CT scans can detect abnormalities in the lungs such as tumors, infections, and chronic lung diseases.
2. The high-resolution images from CT scans provide more detail than standard X-rays, making them valuable for assessing complex pulmonary conditions.
3. Contrast agents are sometimes used during a CT scan to enhance the visibility of blood vessels and tissues in the lungs.
4. CT scans are non-invasive but expose patients to a higher level of radiation compared to regular X-rays; thus, their use is carefully considered based on clinical necessity.
5. Nutritional status can impact recovery outcomes post-CT scan procedures, especially in patients with compromised pulmonary function.

Review Questions

• What advantages do CT scans have over standard X-rays for diagnosing pulmonary conditions?
• How does the use of contrast agents improve the effectiveness of CT scans?
• Why is it important to consider a patient's nutritional status when planning for a CT scan?

Related terms

Chest Radiography: A diagnostic tool using X-rays to image the chest, helping identify lung diseases.

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): Tests that measure how well the lungs are working by assessing airflow and volume.

Spirometry: A type of PFT that measures lung function by gauging air capacity and flow rates.