Childhood obesity

Definition

Childhood obesity is a medical condition where a child is significantly overweight for their age and height, often due to poor diet and lack of physical activity. It can lead to severe health issues including neurological and pulmonary complications.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Childhood obesity is linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and mental health disorders in later life.
2. Obese children are at higher risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea, which affects pulmonary function.
3. Nutritional interventions focusing on balanced diets can mitigate the neurological impacts of childhood obesity.
4. Regular physical activity is crucial for preventing both neurological and pulmonary complications associated with childhood obesity.
5. Early dietary education and intervention by healthcare providers can significantly reduce the long-term health risks of childhood obesity.

Review Questions

• How does childhood obesity impact neurological health?
• What are the pulmonary risks associated with childhood obesity?
• What nutritional strategies can be used to prevent childhood obesity?

Related terms

Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure used to determine if a child is overweight or obese based on their height and weight.

Sleep Apnea: A potentially serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts, more common in obese children.

Insulin Resistance: A condition often found in obese individuals where cells fail to respond normally to insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.