Cesarean section

Definition

A cesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is often performed when vaginal delivery would put the mother or baby at risk.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. C-sections can impact gastrointestinal health by delaying the establishment of normal gut flora in newborns.
2. Mothers who undergo C-sections may experience slower recovery times which can affect their nutritional needs and gastrointestinal function.
3. Post-operative nutritional care for C-section patients includes ensuring adequate protein intake to promote healing.
4. C-sections are associated with a higher risk of certain gastrointestinal complications such as ileus, where bowel movements are temporarily halted.
5. Newborns delivered via C-section may require probiotics or prebiotics to support the development of healthy gut bacteria.

Review Questions

• How does a cesarean section impact the establishment of gut flora in newborns?
• What specific nutritional considerations should be taken for mothers recovering from a C-section?
• Why might probiotics be recommended for babies born via C-section?

Related terms

Vaginal Delivery: The natural process of childbirth through the birth canal.

Gut Flora: The community of microorganisms living in the intestines that play a crucial role in digestion and health.

Probiotics: Live beneficial bacteria that can be consumed through foods or supplements to support gut health.