Blood flow

Definition

Blood flow is the movement of blood through the circulatory system, facilitated by the pumping action of the heart. It ensures the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues and the removal of waste products.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adequate blood flow is critical for efficient gas exchange in the lungs, which directly impacts pulmonary function.
2. Nutrients like iron are essential for maintaining healthy blood flow as they play a role in hemoglobin production.
3. Impaired blood flow can lead to conditions such as hypoxia, affecting respiratory efficiency.
4. Hydration status significantly influences blood viscosity and, consequently, blood flow and pulmonary function.
5. Chronic illnesses like COPD can alter normal blood flow patterns, necessitating careful nutritional management.

Review Questions

• How does adequate blood flow impact pulmonary function?
• Why is iron an important nutrient for maintaining healthy blood flow?
• What effect does hydration have on blood viscosity and flow?

Related terms

Hemoglobin: A protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to tissues.

Hypoxia: A condition in which there is an insufficient supply of oxygen in the tissues.

COPD:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult.