Alveolarization is the process of forming alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Proper alveolarization is crucial for effective respiratory function and overall pulmonary health.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A chronic lung disease often affecting premature infants with underdeveloped lungs.
Gas Exchange: The process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is removed from the body through the alveoli.
Essential Fatty Acids: Nutrients crucial for cell membrane integrity and function, including those in lung tissues.