Altitude refers to the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level. It can significantly impact various physiological functions, including pulmonary health and nutrition requirements.
Hypoxia: Reduced oxygen supply to tissues, often occurring at high altitudes.
Metabolic Rate: The rate at which the body uses energy, which can increase at higher altitudes.
Altitude Sickness: A condition caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation.