Adiposity

Definition

Adiposity is the condition of being severely overweight or having an excessive amount of body fat. It is a key factor in various metabolic and endocrine disorders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adiposity is closely linked to insulin resistance and can lead to type 2 diabetes.
2. High levels of adiposity increase the risk of cerebrovascular diseases and cognitive decline.
3. Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing adiposity, with balanced diets helping reduce excess body fat.
4. Adipose tissue secretes hormones like leptin that influence appetite and energy balance.
5. Chronic inflammation associated with excess adipose tissue can adversely affect neurological health.

Review Questions

• How does adiposity contribute to insulin resistance?
• What are the neurological risks associated with high levels of adiposity?
• Which hormones secreted by adipose tissue impact appetite regulation?

Related terms

Leptin:

A hormone produced by adipose tissue that regulates hunger and energy balance

Insulin Resistance:

A condition where cells in muscles, fat, and liver don't respond well to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels

Metabolic Syndrome:

A cluster of conditions including increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels