Acute bacterial infection
Definition
An acute bacterial infection is a rapid onset illness caused by bacteria that can lead to significant inflammation and tissue damage. It often requires prompt medical intervention, including antibiotics, to prevent complications.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Acute bacterial infections can exacerbate pulmonary conditions such as pneumonia or bronchitis, leading to increased respiratory distress.
- Malnutrition can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to acute bacterial infections in the respiratory tract.
- Key symptoms of an acute bacterial infection in the lungs include fever, productive cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
- Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting immune function and recovery during an acute bacterial infection.
- Patients with chronic pulmonary diseases are at a higher risk for developing acute bacterial infections due to compromised lung function.
Review Questions
- How does malnutrition impact the susceptibility to acute bacterial infections in the pulmonary system?
- What are common symptoms indicating an acute bacterial infection in the lungs?
- Why is proper nutrition important in managing and recovering from an acute bacterial infection?
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Related terms
Pneumonia: An inflammatory condition of the lungs primarily caused by infection from bacteria, viruses or other pathogens.
Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes often resulting from viral or bacterial infections.
Immune System: The body's defense mechanism against infections and other harmful invaders.
