Activities of daily living

Definition

Activities of daily living (ADLs) are routine tasks that individuals do every day without assistance, such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, and transferring. These activities are essential for maintaining personal health and independence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. ADLs are crucial indicators of an individual's functional status and ability to live independently.
2. In patients with chronic hematologic illnesses, impaired ADLs can signify worsening conditions or complications.
3. Proper nutrition can support the maintenance or improvement of ADLs by providing necessary energy and nutrients.
4. Nurses should assess ADLs regularly to monitor the progression of hematologic diseases and adjust care plans accordingly.
5. Nutritional interventions targeting specific deficiencies (e.g., iron or vitamin B12) can improve energy levels and overall functionality in performing ADLs.

Review Questions

• What are the five basic activities classified under ADLs?
• How can impaired ADLs indicate complications in patients with chronic hematologic illnesses?
• Why is it important for nurses to assess ADLs in patients with chronic hematologic conditions?

Related terms

Functional Status: A measure of an individual's ability to perform normal daily activities required to meet basic needs.

Hematologic Health: The state of health related to blood and its components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, and plasma.

Nutritional Interventions:

Strategies used to address specific dietary needs or deficiencies aimed at improving a patient's overall health status.