Acromegaly

Definition

Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that results from excess growth hormone (GH) in adults, leading to enlarged bones and tissues. It is often caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Acromegaly can lead to complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.
2. Common symptoms include enlarged hands and feet, facial changes, joint pain, and skin thickening.
3. Nutritional management includes controlling blood sugar levels and reducing cardiovascular risk through diet.
4. Diagnosis typically involves measuring elevated GH and IGF-1 levels in the blood.
5. Treatment options may include surgery, medication to lower GH production, or radiation therapy.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms of acromegaly?
• How is acromegaly typically diagnosed?
• Why is nutritional management important for patients with acromegaly?

Related terms

GrowthHormone: A peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.

PituitaryGland: A small gland at the base of the brain responsible for producing various hormones including GH.

Hyperglycemia:

A condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, often associated with diabetes.