Acromegaly
Definition
Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that results from excess growth hormone (GH) in adults, leading to enlarged bones and tissues. It is often caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Acromegaly can lead to complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.
- Common symptoms include enlarged hands and feet, facial changes, joint pain, and skin thickening.
- Nutritional management includes controlling blood sugar levels and reducing cardiovascular risk through diet.
- Diagnosis typically involves measuring elevated GH and IGF-1 levels in the blood.
- Treatment options may include surgery, medication to lower GH production, or radiation therapy.
Review Questions
- What are common symptoms of acromegaly?
- How is acromegaly typically diagnosed?
- Why is nutritional management important for patients with acromegaly?
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Related terms
GrowthHormone: A peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.
PituitaryGland: A small gland at the base of the brain responsible for producing various hormones including GH.
Hyperglycemia: A condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, often associated with diabetes.
