Abdominal distention
Definition
Abdominal distention is the swelling or enlargement of the abdomen. It is often caused by the accumulation of gas, fluid, or other substances.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- It can be a symptom of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).
- Common causes include overeating, swallowing air, constipation, and food intolerances.
- Physical assessment includes inspecting, auscultating, percussing, and palpating the abdomen to determine the cause.
- It can lead to discomfort and pain if not addressed promptly.
- Dietary modifications like reducing intake of carbonated beverages and high-fiber foods can help manage symptoms.
Review Questions
- What are common causes of abdominal distention?
- How does a physical assessment help in diagnosing abdominal distention?
- What dietary changes can help alleviate abdominal distention?
"Abdominal distention" appears in:
Related terms
Borborygmi: The rumbling sounds made by the movement of gas in the intestines.
Ascites: The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity causing abdominal swelling.
Flatulence: The accumulation of gas in the digestive system that is expelled through the rectum.
