Cyclotron motion refers to the circular movement of charged particles, such as ions or electrons, in a magnetic field due to the Lorentz force acting on them. This motion is characterized by a constant radius and frequency, depending on the charge and mass of the particle as well as the strength of the magnetic field. Cyclotron motion is a fundamental concept in understanding how plasma behaves under magnetic confinement, which is essential for applications in nuclear fusion technology.
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