Les XX

Definition

Les XX, or 'The Twenty', was a group of progressive artists and intellectuals in Belgium that emerged in the late 19th century, known for their avant-garde approach to art and their organization of exhibitions that showcased contemporary works. The group played a crucial role in the development of modern art, especially in the context of Post-Impressionism, by promoting innovative ideas and techniques that broke away from traditional artistic conventions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Les XX was founded in 1883 and included notable artists like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, who sought to challenge conventional artistic standards.
2. The group organized several influential exhibitions, most notably in Brussels, that featured avant-garde artworks, attracting attention from both critics and the public.
3. Les XX aimed to promote artistic freedom and diversity, allowing artists to experiment with new styles and techniques that were often ignored by mainstream institutions.
4. The group's activities laid the groundwork for later movements such as Fauvism and Expressionism by encouraging artists to prioritize personal expression over realism.
5. Despite its short-lived existence, Les XX had a lasting impact on the art world, influencing the evolution of modern art and inspiring future generations of artists to embrace innovation.

Review Questions

• How did Les XX influence the direction of modern art during its active years?
  • Les XX significantly influenced modern art by promoting avant-garde approaches that challenged traditional norms. Through their exhibitions, they provided a platform for innovative artists to showcase their work, thereby encouraging experimentation with new styles and techniques. This emphasis on artistic freedom helped pave the way for movements like Fauvism and Expressionism, which prioritized individual expression over conventional representation.
• What role did Les XX play in fostering a community for progressive artists during the late 19th century?
  • Les XX served as a crucial community for progressive artists by bringing together like-minded individuals who sought to push the boundaries of artistic expression. The group's organization of exhibitions created opportunities for these artists to present their works to a wider audience, promoting dialogue about contemporary art. This collaborative spirit not only fostered creative growth among its members but also helped elevate the status of modern art within the broader cultural landscape.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Les XX on subsequent art movements and the perception of modern art in society.
  • The impact of Les XX on subsequent art movements can be evaluated through its encouragement of artistic innovation and individual expression. By rejecting traditional norms and promoting avant-garde practices, the group helped reshape how society perceived modern art. Their legacy is evident in later movements such as Expressionism and Surrealism, which drew inspiration from the ideas fostered by Les XX. As a result, contemporary artists continue to challenge conventions and explore personal narratives in their work, reflecting the group's enduring influence.

Related terms

Art Nouveau: An artistic movement characterized by decorative arts and architecture, emphasizing organic forms, flowing lines, and intricate details.

Post-Impressionism: An art movement that followed Impressionism, focusing on the use of color and form to express emotions and ideas rather than just capturing a moment in time.

Salon des Refusés: An exhibition held in Paris in 1863 to showcase works rejected from the official Salon, highlighting the tension between traditional and modern art.