A land buy-back program is a federal initiative aimed at reducing the fractionation of trust lands held by Native American tribes by purchasing and consolidating these lands to restore them to tribal ownership. This program addresses the issue of land fractionation, where individual ownership of trust land is divided among numerous heirs, complicating management and use of these lands. The buy-back process seeks to enhance economic development, environmental stewardship, and cultural preservation by providing tribes with greater control over their land resources.
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