Subject

Definition

In the context of narrative documentary production, the subject refers to the person, group, or event that serves as the focal point of the story being told. This can include individuals whose lives are explored, social issues highlighted, or significant historical events examined. The subject is critical as it shapes the narrative arc and influences character development, as viewers connect with the subject's experiences and emotions throughout the documentary.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The subject is essential for engaging the audience and guiding their emotional response to the documentary.
2. Documentaries often choose subjects based on their relevance to contemporary issues or historical significance.
3. The depth of character development of the subject can significantly impact the effectiveness of storytelling in a documentary.
4. Different styles of documentary (expository, participatory, observational) can alter how the subject is presented and perceived.
5. Ethical considerations are important when selecting a subject, as filmmakers must navigate issues of representation and consent.

Review Questions

• How does the choice of subject influence character development within a documentary?
  • The choice of subject greatly impacts character development by establishing who or what will be central to the narrative. A well-chosen subject allows for exploration of their background, motivations, and challenges, which helps create a deeper connection with the audience. As viewers engage with the subject's journey, they gain insights into their personal growth or struggles, enhancing the overall storytelling experience.
• Discuss how different documentary styles affect the portrayal of subjects and their narratives.
  • Different documentary styles can significantly alter how subjects are portrayed. For instance, an expository documentary may present subjects through a more objective lens with narration guiding viewer interpretation, while participatory documentaries may involve filmmakers interacting directly with subjects, creating a more intimate portrayal. Observational documentaries might allow subjects to reveal themselves through natural behavior without external influence. Each style shapes not only how audiences perceive subjects but also how they understand the larger narrative.
• Evaluate the ethical implications of selecting a subject for a documentary and its impact on audience perception.
  • Selecting a subject for a documentary comes with ethical responsibilities that can greatly influence audience perception. Filmmakers must consider issues such as informed consent, representation, and potential bias in storytelling. Choosing a subject without sensitivity can lead to misrepresentation or exploitation, affecting how audiences view not just the individual or event but also broader societal issues. Ethical practices ensure that subjects are depicted fairly and authentically, fostering trust and deeper engagement from viewers.

Related terms

Character Arc: The transformation or journey that a character undergoes throughout a story, which can reveal deeper insights into the subject's motivations and challenges.

Protagonist: The main character in a narrative who drives the story forward; often represents the subject in a documentary and highlights key themes.

Narrative Structure: The framework that outlines how a story is organized and presented, influencing how the subject is perceived by the audience.