Substrate specificity refers to the ability of an enzyme to preferentially bind and catalyze reactions for specific substrate molecules while showing little to no activity on others. This characteristic is crucial for maintaining the efficiency and regulation of biochemical pathways, ensuring that enzymes perform their functions in a targeted manner. In the context of enzyme nanoreactors, substrate specificity helps dictate the effectiveness of the reactor in converting substrates into desired products, influencing the design and application of these systems.
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