Individualism vs Collectivism

Definition

Individualism emphasizes personal freedom and independence, where individuals prioritize their own goals and interests over the group. Collectivism, on the other hand, focuses on the group’s needs and goals, often placing them above personal desires. These contrasting perspectives can significantly influence narratives, particularly in a character's journey during pivotal moments of decision-making and transformation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In narratives emphasizing individualism, protagonists often embark on personal quests that highlight their unique abilities and aspirations.
2. Collectivist stories typically feature characters who sacrifice their personal desires for the well-being of the community or family.
3. The call to adventure can represent a pivotal moment where a character must choose between pursuing their individual dreams or conforming to societal expectations.
4. Different cultures may frame the hero's journey through either an individualistic lens, celebrating personal achievements, or a collectivist lens, showcasing communal harmony.
5. The interplay between individualism and collectivism can create tension within stories, illustrating conflicts between self-interest and group loyalty.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of individualism manifest in a character's call to adventure?
  • In a character's call to adventure, individualism often reveals itself through the character's desire to pursue personal dreams or ambitions. This moment signifies a break from societal norms, allowing them to express their unique identity and make choices driven by personal goals. The character's journey typically highlights their struggle to assert themselves against external pressures, showcasing their determination to follow their own path.
• In what ways do collectivist values influence the choices made by characters in stories with a strong call to adventure?
  • Collectivist values impact characters by emphasizing the importance of community and social cohesion. In stories where a call to adventure is framed within this context, characters may feel compelled to act for the greater good rather than for personal gain. Their choices often reflect a sense of duty to family or society, leading them to embark on journeys that prioritize collective interests over individual desires.
• Evaluate how the tension between individualism and collectivism can enrich the narrative of a call to adventure.
  • The tension between individualism and collectivism adds depth to narratives by creating internal and external conflicts for characters. This dynamic can lead to rich character development as they navigate competing desires—pursuing their dreams while honoring their commitments to others. Such dilemmas enhance emotional engagement, allowing audiences to connect with characters' struggles and growth as they reconcile their identities within the broader context of community expectations.

Related terms

Self-Actualization: The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potential, often considered as a primary motivation in individualistic societies.

Social Responsibility: The ethical framework suggesting that individuals should act for the benefit of society at large, aligning more with collectivist values.

Cultural Narratives: Stories and beliefs that shape the identity and behavior of a community, often highlighting either individualist or collectivist ideals.