Christopher Marlowe

Definition

Christopher Marlowe was an influential English playwright and poet from the late 16th century, known for his contributions to the development of English drama and for his use of blank verse. His works often explored themes of ambition, power, and the human condition, incorporating mythological elements that were significant in Renaissance art and literature. Marlowe's unique style paved the way for later playwrights, including William Shakespeare, and showcased the rich interplay between classical mythology and contemporary thought during the Renaissance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Marlowe's most famous play, 'Doctor Faustus,' delves into themes of ambition and the consequences of seeking power beyond human limits.
2. His life was marked by intrigue; Marlowe was rumored to be involved in espionage and died under mysterious circumstances at a young age.
3. Marlowe's use of blank verse was revolutionary, allowing for more expressive language and emotional depth in his plays.
4. His works often incorporate classical mythology, which reflects the broader fascination with ancient stories during the Renaissance.
5. 'Tamburlaine,' one of his earliest plays, showcases his ability to blend history and myth, presenting a powerful figure that resonates with Renaissance ideals.

Review Questions

• How did Christopher Marlowe's use of blank verse influence English drama during the Renaissance?
  • Christopher Marlowe's introduction of blank verse allowed for greater flexibility and emotional resonance in English drama. By utilizing unrhymed iambic pentameter, he broke away from the rigid structures of earlier poetic forms, enabling characters to express their inner thoughts more dynamically. This innovative approach not only set a new standard for dramatic writing but also influenced subsequent playwrights, including William Shakespeare, who adopted similar techniques in their works.
• Analyze how mythological themes in Marlowe's works reflect Renaissance ideas about humanity and ambition.
  • Mythological themes in Christopher Marlowe's works serve as a lens through which Renaissance ideas about humanity and ambition are examined. For example, in 'Doctor Faustus,' Marlowe draws on the Faust legend to explore the dangers of overreaching ambition and the quest for knowledge. This reflects the Renaissance belief in human potential while also cautioning against its excesses. By intertwining myth with contemporary moral dilemmas, Marlowe highlights the complexity of human desires during a transformative period in history.
• Evaluate the impact of Christopher Marlowe's life and works on the trajectory of English literature following the Renaissance.
  • Christopher Marlowe's life and works had a profound impact on English literature, marking a significant shift in dramatic expression following the Renaissance. His innovative use of blank verse, complex characters, and exploration of deep philosophical questions paved the way for future playwrights like Shakespeare. Additionally, Marlowe's intertwining of mythological elements with contemporary issues encouraged writers to explore broader themes of human experience. His untimely death at a young age added an air of mystery to his legacy, but his influence continues to resonate in literature today.

Related terms

Blank Verse: Unrhymed iambic pentameter commonly used in English poetry, particularly by Marlowe and Shakespeare.

Faust Legend: A popular story in European literature about a man who makes a pact with the devil for knowledge and power, heavily influenced Marlowe's work 'Doctor Faustus.'

Renaissance Humanism: A cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the value of human potential and achievements, influencing the themes explored in Marlowe's works.