Atticus Finch

Definition

Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee's novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' known for his moral integrity and strong sense of justice. He serves as a mentor figure, especially to his children, Scout and Jem, guiding them through complex social issues such as racism and moral courage while standing up for what is right in the face of societal prejudice.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Atticus Finch is a lawyer in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, who represents Tom Robinson, an African American man falsely accused of raping a white woman.
2. He emphasizes the importance of empathy, teaching Scout and Jem to understand others by considering their perspectives.
3. Atticus is often viewed as a moral backbone in the story, standing against the racist attitudes prevalent in his community during the 1930s.
4. He demonstrates integrity by adhering to his principles, even when facing backlash from fellow townspeople who oppose his defense of Robinson.
5. Atticus's parenting style is characterized by respect and open communication, allowing his children to grow into thoughtful individuals.

Review Questions

• How does Atticus Finch serve as a mentor figure to Scout and Jem throughout the novel?
  • Atticus Finch acts as a mentor to Scout and Jem by teaching them valuable life lessons about empathy, justice, and morality. He encourages them to see things from others' perspectives, particularly regarding the trial of Tom Robinson. Through his actions and words, he shapes their understanding of complex social issues and instills in them a sense of moral responsibility, emphasizing that doing what is right often requires courage.
• Discuss how Atticus Finch's defense of Tom Robinson reflects his values and beliefs about justice.
  • Atticus Finch's defense of Tom Robinson is a powerful reflection of his unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Despite knowing that defending an African American man in a racially charged trial would lead to social ostracism, he remains steadfast in his belief that everyone deserves a fair trial. This decision illustrates his moral integrity and challenges the prejudiced norms of Maycomb society, making him a symbol of ethical righteousness.
• Evaluate the impact of Atticus Finch's character on the themes of racial injustice and moral growth within 'To Kill a Mockingbird'.
  • Atticus Finch's character profoundly impacts the themes of racial injustice and moral growth in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. His principled stand against racism not only highlights the systemic injustice present in society but also serves as a catalyst for Scout and Jem’s development. As they witness their father's struggle for justice against overwhelming prejudice, they learn important lessons about morality, empathy, and standing up for what is right, ultimately shaping their identities in a divided world.

Related terms

Moral Courage: The ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, or discouragement, exemplified by Atticus's defense of Tom Robinson.

Empathy: The capacity to understand and share the feelings of others, which Atticus teaches his children is essential for moral development.

Justice:

The concept of fairness and the pursuit of equality, which Atticus embodies through his commitment to defend the innocent and uphold the law.