West Side Story

Definition

West Side Story is a groundbreaking musical that debuted in 1957, showcasing a modern retelling of William Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' set in 1950s New York City. The show explores themes of love, rivalry, and cultural conflict, blending music, dance, and drama to create a powerful narrative that reflects the social issues of its time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. West Side Story features iconic songs such as 'Maria,' 'Tonight,' and 'America,' which have become staples in musical theater repertoire.
2. The show was revolutionary for its time, addressing serious social issues like gang violence and racial tension through the lens of a musical format.
3. The original Broadway production won two Tony Awards, including Best Choreography for Jerome Robbins, highlighting its impact on dance in theater.
4. West Side Story was adapted into an acclaimed film in 1961, winning ten Academy Awards and bringing the story to a wider audience.
5. The combination of music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim created a rich and emotional score that elevated the storytelling.

Review Questions

• How does West Side Story reflect the cultural and social issues of 1950s America?
  • West Side Story serves as a mirror to the cultural tensions of 1950s America, particularly regarding immigration and gang violence. The rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks encapsulates the struggles faced by different ethnic groups as they vied for acceptance and identity in a changing society. The musical's exploration of love across cultural divides further emphasizes these themes, making it a poignant commentary on the societal landscape of its time.
• In what ways did Leonard Bernstein's composition contribute to the overall impact of West Side Story on musical theater?
  • Leonard Bernstein's composition for West Side Story was groundbreaking because it fused classical music with jazz influences, creating a dynamic score that matched the emotional depth of the story. His innovative use of motifs connected different characters and themes throughout the musical, enhancing the narrative. This distinct musical style set a new standard for future musicals, blending complex rhythms and melodies with compelling storytelling.
• Evaluate the role of Jerome Robbins' choreography in shaping West Side Story's narrative and emotional expression.
  • Jerome Robbins' choreography is integral to West Side Story as it not only serves as a visual spectacle but also deepens the narrative and emotional connections among characters. Through his innovative dance sequences, Robbins conveyed conflict, passion, and longing without relying solely on dialogue. The choreography enhances character development, especially in songs like 'America' and 'Dance at the Gym,' where movement becomes a form of storytelling that captures the essence of each character's journey.

Related terms

Leonard Bernstein: An influential composer and conductor known for his work on West Side Story, he integrated classical music with jazz elements to create a unique score.

Jerome Robbins: The choreographer and co-director of West Side Story, Robbins played a vital role in developing its innovative choreography and staging.

Puerto Rican Heritage: The cultural background of the Sharks, one of the rival gangs in West Side Story, which highlights the themes of immigration and identity.