The Ziegfeld Follies

Definition

The Ziegfeld Follies was a series of elaborate theatrical revues produced by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. that showcased a blend of music, comedy, and extravagant stage productions from 1907 to 1931. This iconic performance style drew heavily from operetta and vaudeville influences, featuring glamorous performers known as 'Ziegfeld girls' and innovative production numbers that captivated audiences, reflecting the cultural landscape of the early 20th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The first Ziegfeld Follies debuted in 1907 and quickly became known for its lavish sets, costumes, and high production values.
2. Ziegfeld's productions often included stunning choreography, catchy songs, and comedic skits that entertained diverse audiences across America.
3. The Ziegfeld Follies featured many famous performers of the time, including Fanny Brice and Eddie Cantor, who became major stars through their association with the shows.
4. The influence of the Ziegfeld Follies can be seen in the development of Broadway musicals that combined spectacle with storytelling and complex characters.
5. The final installment of the Ziegfeld Follies took place in 1931, marking the end of an era in theatrical entertainment as it transitioned towards more plot-driven musicals.

Review Questions

• How did the Ziegfeld Follies integrate elements of vaudeville into its performances?
  • The Ziegfeld Follies integrated elements of vaudeville by presenting a variety of acts that included musical numbers, comedic sketches, and specialty performances. Just like vaudeville shows, which featured a mix of entertainers in short acts, the Follies showcased a range of talent with different skills. This blend created a dynamic and entertaining experience for audiences while also elevating the production value with grand sets and elaborate choreography.
• Discuss the impact of operetta on the musical style and structure of the Ziegfeld Follies.
  • Operetta had a significant impact on the musical style and structure of the Ziegfeld Follies by influencing its use of melodic compositions and romantic themes. The shows often featured songs that combined spoken dialogue with musical interludes, reminiscent of operetta's approach. This fusion allowed for a more theatrical experience where music played a crucial role in storytelling while maintaining a light-hearted atmosphere typical of both operetta and early American musical theater.
• Evaluate how the legacy of the Ziegfeld Follies contributed to shaping modern Broadway productions.
  • The legacy of the Ziegfeld Follies is evident in modern Broadway productions as it set a standard for theatrical spectacle and artistic ambition. By combining high production values with engaging narratives, the Follies paved the way for musicals that focus not only on plot but also on visual grandeur and star power. Elements such as choreography-driven numbers, elaborate staging, and integrated song-and-dance routines continue to resonate in contemporary theater, showcasing how Ziegfeld's vision has influenced generations of performers and creators in shaping Broadway's identity.

Related terms

Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show that included different acts such as musicians, dancers, comedians, and magicians, popular in the United States from the late 19th to early 20th centuries.

Operetta: A light opera often characterized by romantic themes, spoken dialogue, and musical numbers, which influenced the musical style of many early American musicals.

Broadway: The main theater district in New York City known for its professional productions and musicals, significantly influenced by the style and success of the Ziegfeld Follies.