Reprise

Definition

A reprise is a musical term referring to the repetition of a song or musical theme within a show, often occurring later in the production to reinforce a character's emotional journey or thematic elements. This technique helps to create continuity and can deepen the audience's understanding of the narrative or character development. Reprises can also serve to highlight changes in context or emotion since the last presentation of the material.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Reprises are often used to revisit key moments from earlier in the show, providing emotional depth and continuity for the audience.
2. The placement of a reprise can strategically enhance the storytelling by reflecting character growth or change since its initial presentation.
3. Reprises can vary in arrangement and style, sometimes presenting the original melody with different lyrics or instrumentation to convey new emotions.
4. They are essential in creating structure within a musical, allowing composers to build thematic connections throughout the narrative.
5. Some famous examples of reprises include 'One Day More' from Les Misérables and 'The Wizard and I' from Wicked, where the reprise amplifies the stakes for the characters involved.

Review Questions

• How does a reprise function within the structure of a musical, and what purpose does it serve in relation to character development?
  • A reprise functions as a powerful tool within the structure of a musical by revisiting earlier songs or themes that reflect a character's emotional journey. It serves to deepen character development by showcasing changes in their feelings or circumstances since the first presentation. By hearing familiar material again, audiences can connect emotionally with the character's growth and understand their progression throughout the narrative.
• In what ways can the arrangement of a reprise differ from its original presentation, and why might a composer choose to alter it?
  • The arrangement of a reprise can differ from its original presentation in several ways, including changes in instrumentation, tempo, and lyrical content. Composers may choose to alter it to reflect the character's new emotional state or to underscore pivotal moments in the storyline. For example, an upbeat song might be presented in a more somber tone during a reprise if the context has shifted dramatically, highlighting the evolution of the story.
• Evaluate the impact of reprises on audience engagement and thematic cohesion within a musical.
  • Reprises have a significant impact on audience engagement by reinforcing emotional connections and enhancing thematic cohesion throughout a musical. By revisiting familiar melodies and themes, audiences are able to experience nostalgia while also recognizing character growth and plot development. This technique strengthens overall storytelling, ensuring that key messages resonate more deeply and making the experience more memorable for viewers as they engage with both music and narrative.

Related terms

motif: A recurring musical idea or theme that represents a particular concept or character within a musical.

book musical: A type of musical theater that combines songs and spoken dialogue, with an emphasis on storytelling and character development.

finale: The concluding number of a musical that brings together various themes, characters, and storylines to provide a satisfying resolution.