Parenthetical

Definition

In theater and scriptwriting, a parenthetical is a brief instruction or comment placed in parentheses within a dialogue. This notation is used to provide the actor with additional context about how a line should be delivered or what emotion to convey, helping to clarify the intent behind the words. Parentheticals serve as a useful tool for directors and actors, enhancing understanding and performance without altering the written text.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parentheticals are typically used sparingly in scripts to avoid cluttering the dialogue, ensuring that the focus remains on the lines spoken by the characters.
2. They can indicate tone, emotion, or even specific actions related to the line being delivered, aiding in character development.
3. While parentheticals are common in scripts for stage performances, they are also found in screenplays and teleplays for similar purposes.
4. Actors should use parentheticals as a guide but also bring their own interpretation to the performance based on their understanding of the character.
5. Directors often rely on parentheticals during rehearsals to communicate their vision for how certain lines should resonate with the audience.

Review Questions

• How do parentheticals enhance an actor's performance in a play?
  • Parentheticals enhance an actor's performance by providing crucial context about how lines should be delivered, including tone and emotion. This added guidance helps actors convey the character's intentions more accurately and allows for a deeper understanding of the dialogue. As a result, performances become more nuanced and aligned with the playwright's vision.
• In what ways do parentheticals differ from stage directions and why are both important in scriptwriting?
  • Parentheticals differ from stage directions in that they are specifically comments within dialogue meant to inform an actor about delivery, while stage directions provide broader context about actions and movements on stage. Both are important because they work together to create a cohesive understanding of the script, allowing actors and directors to interpret and present the story effectively. Without these elements, performances could lack clarity and emotional depth.
• Evaluate the impact of parentheticals on the collaboration between writers and performers in theater productions.
  • Parentheticals play a significant role in shaping the collaboration between writers and performers by providing insights into character motivations and delivery choices. They act as a bridge between the scriptwriter's intentions and the actor's interpretation, fostering dialogue about character portrayal and emotional expression. This collaborative dynamic enhances creative exploration during rehearsals, leading to richer performances that resonate with audiences while staying true to the playwright’s original message.

Related terms

Stage Directions: Instructions in the script that indicate movement, positioning, or actions of actors on stage, often meant to enhance storytelling.

Subtext:

The underlying meaning or emotional context behind a character's spoken words, which may not be explicitly stated but is essential for performance.

Blocking: The precise staging of actors in order to facilitate the performance, including their movements and positioning on stage.