Camelot

Definition

Camelot is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, which premiered on Broadway in 1960. The show is an adaptation of T.H. White's 'The Once and Future King' and tells the story of King Arthur, his wife Guinevere, and the legendary knight Lancelot, focusing on themes of love, honor, and idealism. The term 'Camelot' has become synonymous with an idealized vision of leadership and romance, particularly in relation to the Arthurian legend.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Camelot' was inspired by the legend of King Arthur and aims to capture the essence of a utopian society under Arthur's rule.
2. The musical features memorable songs such as 'If Ever I Would Leave You' and 'Camelot,' which have become classics in musical theater.
3. 'Camelot' is often regarded as a reflection of the political climate of its time, particularly in relation to the Kennedy administration, with JFK famously referring to his presidency as 'Camelot.'
4. The original production starred Richard Burton as King Arthur, Julie Andrews as Guinevere, and Robert Goulet as Lancelot, contributing to its immense popularity.
5. Despite mixed reviews during its initial run, 'Camelot' has had lasting influence and has been revived multiple times, solidifying its place in the American musical theater canon.

Review Questions

• How does 'Camelot' reflect themes from the Arthurian legend, and what is its significance in modern musical theater?
  • 'Camelot' reflects the themes of love, honor, and idealism found in the Arthurian legend by depicting the complex relationships between King Arthur, Guinevere, and Lancelot. The musical illustrates the challenges of maintaining noble ideals in a flawed world. Its significance in modern musical theater lies in its memorable score by Lerner and Loewe and its exploration of timeless themes that resonate with audiences across generations.
• Evaluate the impact of Lerner and Loewe's collaboration on 'Camelot' and its contributions to the genre of Broadway musicals.
  • 'Camelot' showcased Lerner and Loewe's ability to blend sophisticated lyrics with beautiful melodies, setting a standard for future Broadway musicals. Their collaboration resulted in songs that not only advanced the plot but also deepened character development. This fusion of storytelling with music helped to elevate the genre as a whole, influencing subsequent composers and lyricists who sought to create emotionally compelling works.
• Analyze how 'Camelot' serves as a cultural reflection of its time, particularly regarding its connection to the Kennedy administration.
  • 'Camelot' serves as a cultural reflection of its time by embodying the ideals and aspirations associated with President John F. Kennedy's administration. The term 'Camelot' became associated with Kennedy's vision for America—hopeful, romantic, and striving for greatness—mirroring the utopian elements depicted in the musical. This connection elevated the musical's status beyond entertainment to a symbol of a political era characterized by optimism, which resonates with audiences even today.

Related terms

Arthurian Legend: A collection of stories and medieval romances that center around the legendary King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.

Lerner and Loewe: The songwriting duo known for their collaboration on several successful musicals, including 'My Fair Lady,' 'Brigadoon,' and 'Camelot.'

Broadway Musical: A theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance, typically presented in a theater in New York City’s Broadway district.