Burlesque

Definition

Burlesque is a theatrical form that uses humor, exaggeration, and parody to entertain, often poking fun at serious subjects or styles. This art form incorporates elements of music, dance, and comedy, creating an engaging performance that both entertains and critiques. Burlesque has roots in various performance traditions, making it an essential influence on musical theater and vaudeville, where the blending of humor and spectacle is key to captivating audiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Burlesque originated in the 19th century and became popular in American theaters as a way to entertain audiences through humor and satire.
2. It often includes elements like striptease, but the focus is on the art of seduction combined with comedic storytelling rather than purely sexual content.
3. The genre played a significant role in shaping the development of vaudeville and influenced modern forms of musical theater by blending different performance styles.
4. Notable performers in the burlesque tradition include figures like Gypsy Rose Lee and Dita Von Teese, who brought their unique flair to the art form.
5. Burlesque has experienced a revival in recent years, blending traditional elements with contemporary themes and styles to attract new audiences.

Review Questions

• How does burlesque use parody to enhance its comedic value in performances?
  • Burlesque often employs parody by mimicking popular songs, theatrical tropes, or societal norms in an exaggerated way. This comedic imitation allows performers to comment on cultural issues while entertaining the audience. The humor comes from recognizing the original work being parodied and enjoying the clever twists that burlesque artists apply to it, which engages the audience both intellectually and emotionally.
• Discuss the relationship between burlesque and vaudeville in shaping early American theater.
  • Burlesque and vaudeville were closely linked during their peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Vaudeville showcased a variety of acts including burlesque performances, which provided a humorous take on social norms and popular culture. This integration helped establish vaudeville as a dominant form of entertainment while allowing burlesque to flourish as a separate yet influential genre. Together, they contributed significantly to the evolution of American theater by merging diverse performance styles.
• Evaluate the impact of contemporary burlesque on modern musical theater and its themes.
  • Contemporary burlesque has significantly influenced modern musical theater by introducing elements of irony, self-awareness, and empowerment through its performances. The revival has made burlesque relevant by addressing themes such as body positivity and gender roles while still emphasizing humor and entertainment. This blend of tradition and modernity helps contemporary audiences connect with historical art forms while reflecting current societal values, leading to innovative theatrical experiences.

Related terms

Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show that included multiple acts such as comedy, music, dance, and specialty performances, often featuring burlesque acts.

Parody: A humorous or satirical imitation of a particular work, genre, or style that is often used in burlesque to create comedic effects.

Cabaret: A form of entertainment featuring music, song, dance, and drama, typically performed in a restaurant or nightclub setting that shares some characteristics with burlesque.