Bill Robinson

Definition

Bill Robinson, also known as 'Bojangles,' was a legendary tap dancer and actor who rose to fame during the early 20th century. He is best known for his innovative tap dance techniques and contributions to the art form, which helped to popularize tap dance in theater and film, making it a significant component of American entertainment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bill Robinson was born in 1878 in Richmond, Virginia, and began his career as a street performer before achieving fame on stage.
2. He is famous for his signature dance style that incorporated intricate footwork, including the 'stair dance' performed on staircases.
3. Robinson broke racial barriers in the entertainment industry, becoming one of the first African American performers to gain widespread popularity with white audiences.
4. He starred in several films during the 1930s and 1940s, including 'Stormy Weather' and 'The Little Colonel,' where he showcased his tap dancing skills alongside prominent actors.
5. Robinson's legacy continues to influence tap dancers today, and he is celebrated as a pioneer who helped elevate tap dance to an art form recognized worldwide.

Review Questions

• How did Bill Robinson's unique dance style contribute to the evolution of tap dance in American entertainment?
  • Bill Robinson's unique dance style significantly contributed to the evolution of tap dance by introducing new techniques and rhythms that captivated audiences. His use of intricate footwork and the famous 'stair dance' showcased a level of artistry that elevated tap from street performance to a respected theatrical art form. This innovation not only inspired future generations of tap dancers but also solidified tap's place in theater and film.
• In what ways did Bill Robinson break racial barriers in his career, and what impact did this have on the entertainment industry?
  • Bill Robinson broke racial barriers by becoming one of the first African American performers to achieve mainstream success with white audiences. His popularity in vaudeville and film during a time of racial segregation allowed him to pave the way for future black entertainers. This impact helped change perceptions within the entertainment industry, creating opportunities for greater diversity and representation on stage and screen.
• Evaluate the significance of Bill Robinson's contributions to the Harlem Renaissance and how they shaped American culture.
  • Bill Robinson's contributions during the Harlem Renaissance were significant as they showcased African American talent in a period when black culture was being celebrated and recognized. His performances not only entertained but also served as a means of cultural expression that highlighted the artistic achievements of African Americans. By combining his dance with other elements of this cultural movement, Robinson helped shape American culture by promoting inclusivity and challenging societal norms surrounding race and entertainment.

Related terms

Tap Dance: A form of dance characterized by rhythmic foot movements that create sound through metal plates attached to the shoes.

Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show popular in the early 20th century, featuring multiple acts including music, dance, and comedy, where Robinson performed extensively.

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American culture, arts, and contributions, during which Robinson gained significant recognition.