Tejano

Definition

Tejano refers to a cultural and musical identity that combines elements of Mexican and American influences, primarily found in Texas. This term encompasses a rich tradition of music, dance, and community that originated from the blending of Mexican ranchera, polka, and other folk styles, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the Tejano people.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tejano music gained mainstream popularity in the 1990s with artists like Selena and La Mafia, leading to a broader recognition of the genre beyond Texas.
2. The term 'Tejano' literally means 'Texan' in Spanish, highlighting the cultural identity of those of Mexican descent living in Texas.
3. Tejano music often features a fusion of various musical styles, including polka rhythms from German immigrants and traditional Mexican sounds.
4. Key instruments in Tejano music include the accordion, bajo sexto, and drums, which contribute to its distinctive sound.
5. Tejano music festivals are popular events that celebrate this cultural heritage and often feature both traditional and contemporary Tejano artists.

Review Questions

• How does Tejano music reflect the cultural blending of Mexican and American influences in Texas?
  • Tejano music exemplifies the fusion of Mexican ranchera styles with American genres such as polka, creating a unique sound that reflects the historical interactions between these cultures. This blend is evident in the instrumentation commonly used in Tejano music, like the accordion and bajo sexto, which were influenced by German immigrant traditions. As a result, Tejano music not only represents a musical style but also serves as a cultural identity for many people living in Texas.
• Discuss the impact of artists like Selena on the popularity and recognition of Tejano music outside Texas.
  • Artists like Selena played a crucial role in bringing Tejano music to mainstream audiences in the 1990s. Her crossover success introduced a broader audience to the genre, which had previously been more localized within Texas communities. Through her captivating performances and memorable hits, Selena helped pave the way for other Tejano artists to gain national recognition and contributed to the preservation and evolution of Tejano music as an important cultural expression.
• Evaluate the significance of Tejano music festivals in preserving cultural heritage and promoting community engagement among Tejano populations.
  • Tejano music festivals are significant as they serve as a celebration of cultural heritage while fostering community engagement among Tejano populations. These festivals not only showcase both traditional and contemporary artists but also provide an opportunity for families to gather, socialize, and pass down cultural traditions. Furthermore, they help raise awareness about the rich history and contributions of the Tejano community within the broader context of American society.

Related terms

Norteño: A genre of traditional Mexican music that originates from northern Mexico, characterized by the use of accordion and bajo sexto.

Cumbia: A rhythmic music genre with roots in Colombia, which has become popular throughout Latin America, including Texas, and is often incorporated into Tejano music.

Mariachi: A traditional Mexican music ensemble typically consisting of violins, trumpets, guitars, and sometimes a harp, known for its lively performances.