Ethel Merman

Definition

Ethel Merman was an iconic American actress and singer, renowned for her powerful voice and commanding stage presence in Broadway musicals. She became a defining figure in the world of musical theater during the mid-20th century, known for her roles in hit shows like 'Annie Get Your Gun' and 'Gypsy.' Merman's contributions to Broadway helped shape the genre and made her a beloved star of American culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ethel Merman was born on January 16, 1908, in Astoria, Queens, New York, and started her career in the 1920s, quickly rising to fame.
2. She was known for her distinctive vocal style that could fill large theaters without the need for microphones, making her performances unforgettable.
3. Merman starred in numerous successful Broadway productions, with her most famous role being Annie Oakley in 'Annie Get Your Gun,' which premiered in 1946.
4. Her signature songs include 'There's No Business Like Show Business' and 'I Got Rhythm,' both of which have become classics in the American songbook.
5. Ethel Merman's impact on musical theater was so profound that she earned the title 'The First Lady of the American Musical Theater.'

Review Questions

• How did Ethel Merman's vocal abilities influence the performance style of Broadway musicals during her career?
  • Ethel Merman's powerful voice allowed her to perform without amplification, which was a hallmark of early Broadway musicals. This vocal strength set a standard for future performers and influenced how songs were written for stage productions. Her ability to convey emotion through her singing also helped elevate the importance of vocals in storytelling within musicals.
• In what ways did Ethel Merman contribute to the popularity of specific musical numbers from her shows, and how did this shape audience expectations?
  • Ethel Merman's renditions of musical numbers like 'There's No Business Like Show Business' not only showcased her vocal talent but also became emblematic of the spirit of Broadway during her time. These performances created high expectations for future musical numbers to be equally impactful and memorable. Her ability to connect with audiences through these songs solidified their place in American culture as standards that defined what a great show tune should be.
• Evaluate Ethel Merman's legacy in the context of American musical theater, considering how she influenced subsequent generations of performers.
  • Ethel Merman's legacy in American musical theater is profound; she not only dominated Broadway during her peak but also paved the way for future stars by setting standards for vocal performance and stage presence. Her successful career opened doors for actresses who followed in her footsteps, emphasizing the importance of strong vocals and charismatic performances. Even today, many performers cite her as an inspiration, showcasing how her influence continues to resonate within the industry and shape modern interpretations of musical theater.

Related terms

Broadway:

The famous theater district in New York City known for its large-scale productions and musicals, which has become synonymous with American theater.

Musical Theater: A form of theater that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance to tell a story, often characterized by its emphasis on music and performance.

Show Tune: A song written for a musical or theatrical production, often catchy and memorable, that captures the essence of the character or plot.