Chicago

Definition

Chicago is a landmark musical that premiered on Broadway in 1975, inspired by the 1926 play by Maurine Dallas Watkins. It explores themes of crime, corruption, and celebrity culture in the 1920s, showcasing the glitzy yet dark side of American society. The show is well-known for its jazz-infused score, iconic choreography, and memorable characters, making it a staple in the realm of Broadway musicals and show tunes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Chicago' was originally a stage play before being adapted into a musical, highlighting the sensationalized stories of murderesses in Chicago during the 1920s.
2. The musical features famous songs like 'All That Jazz' and 'Cell Block Tango,' which are pivotal to its storytelling and character development.
3. The production has been revived multiple times on Broadway and has also seen significant success with its film adaptation released in 2002.
4. 'Chicago' is notable for its minimalist set design, emphasizing the performers and their actions rather than elaborate scenery.
5. The show's narrative structure employs a framing device where characters often break the fourth wall, directly addressing the audience to enhance the theatrical experience.

Review Questions

• How does 'Chicago' reflect the cultural attitudes of the Jazz Age, particularly regarding crime and celebrity?
  • 'Chicago' captures the essence of the Jazz Age by portraying a society fascinated with crime and celebrity status. The characters in the musical, like Roxie Hart and Velma Kelly, embody this obsession as they seek fame through scandalous acts. The show's focus on sensationalism highlights how media and public perception can elevate criminals to celebrity status, reflecting broader societal values of the time.
• Discuss how Bob Fosse's choreography contributed to the overall impact of 'Chicago' on Broadway.
  • Bob Fosse's choreography is integral to 'Chicago,' bringing a unique style that enhances its themes of seduction and cynicism. His use of sharp movements, isolated body parts, and signature hats creates a visual language that complements the jazzy score. This innovative choreography not only set 'Chicago' apart from other musicals but also established Fosse as a leading figure in Broadway dance, influencing future productions with his distinct aesthetic.
• Evaluate the significance of 'Chicago' within the context of Broadway musicals in terms of thematic exploration and musical style.
  • 'Chicago' holds significant importance within Broadway as it combines thematic depth with an engaging musical style. The exploration of morality, justice, and media influence resonates with audiences while maintaining a light-hearted approach through its jazzy score. Its innovative narrative structure, featuring direct audience engagement and commentary on societal issues, paved the way for future musicals that seek to challenge conventions while entertaining. This blend of substance and style ensures 'Chicago' remains relevant in discussions about American theater.

Related terms

Bob Fosse: A renowned choreographer and director known for his distinctive style that combines jazz dance with elements of theater, most famously showcased in 'Chicago.'

Vaudeville:

A theatrical variety show popular in the early 20th century that influenced the style and format of many musicals, including 'Chicago.'

Jazz Age:

A period in the 1920s characterized by the popularity of jazz music and a cultural shift toward modernity, which serves as the backdrop for 'Chicago.'