Single-stranded binding proteins (SSBPs) are essential proteins that bind to single-stranded DNA during DNA replication, preventing the DNA strands from re-annealing or forming secondary structures. They play a crucial role in stabilizing the unwound DNA, allowing replication enzymes like DNA polymerase to effectively synthesize new strands without interruption. By maintaining the integrity of the single-stranded state, these proteins ensure that the replication process proceeds smoothly and accurately.
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