Readymade

Definition

A readymade is an ordinary object that is selected and designated as art, challenging traditional notions of artistic creation and originality. This concept emphasizes the role of the artist's intention in defining an object as art, rather than the object's inherent aesthetic qualities. The idea of the readymade is closely tied to movements like Dada, where the absurdity and randomness of everyday items served to question the established art world and its conventions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Marcel Duchamp is credited with popularizing the concept of readymades through works like 'Fountain,' which was a urinal he submitted for exhibition.
2. Readymades are seen as a pivotal shift in the definition of art, moving away from hand-crafted objects towards the significance of the artist's idea.
3. The Dadaists embraced readymades as a way to rebel against conventional art practices and societal norms during a time of turmoil and disillusionment.
4. The use of readymades has influenced various art movements since Dada, especially Conceptual Art, where the concept itself can be more important than the physical artwork.
5. Readymades challenge viewers to reconsider their perceptions of art, prompting questions about authenticity, value, and the role of context in determining what constitutes art.

Review Questions

• How did the introduction of readymades by artists like Duchamp challenge traditional concepts of art?
  • The introduction of readymades challenged traditional concepts of art by shifting focus from craftsmanship and aesthetic beauty to the artist's intention. Duchamp's works demonstrated that everyday objects could be considered art if chosen and presented as such. This radical idea questioned what constitutes art itself and encouraged a reevaluation of artistic value based on context rather than form.
• In what ways did Dada's philosophy influence the development of Conceptual Art through the use of readymades?
  • Dada's philosophy significantly influenced Conceptual Art by emphasizing that the idea behind an artwork could take precedence over its physical execution. Readymades exemplified this approach by highlighting how an ordinary object could become art through mere selection and contextualization. This laid the groundwork for future artists to explore concepts and meanings, often using everyday materials or ideas rather than focusing solely on traditional craftsmanship.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of readymades on contemporary art practices and how they continue to provoke thought about artistic value.
  • The long-term impact of readymades on contemporary art practices is profound, as they continue to challenge established norms regarding artistic value and authenticity. Artists today frequently incorporate found objects or everyday materials into their work, prompting audiences to question not just what art is, but also who gets to decide its worth. This ongoing dialogue reflects Duchamp's legacy, encouraging critical engagement with the nature of creativity and expanding the boundaries of artistic expression in our current cultural landscape.

Related terms

Dada: An avant-garde art movement that emerged during World War I, characterized by its anti-art stance and embrace of chaos and absurdity.

Conceptual Art: A movement where the idea or concept behind the artwork takes precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns.

Surrealism: An artistic movement that sought to unlock the unconscious mind through irrational juxtapositions, dream-like imagery, and unexpected combinations.