Absalom, Absalom!

Definition

'Absalom, Absalom!' is a novel written by William Faulkner, published in 1936, which explores themes of history, identity, and the complexities of the Southern experience in America. The narrative focuses on the rise and fall of Thomas Sutpen, a plantation owner in Mississippi, and delves into the intricate relationships among his family members and their entangled fates. The novel is notable for its innovative narrative structure, multiple viewpoints, and rich symbolism, making it a significant work within Modernist literature and highlighting key elements of Faulkner's style and thematic preoccupations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Absalom, Absalom!' is characterized by its non-linear narrative, where different characters recount their perspectives on Sutpen's life and legacy, creating a fragmented but rich tapestry of Southern history.
2. The title itself alludes to the biblical story of Absalom, the son of King David, symbolizing themes of betrayal, familial conflict, and tragic downfall.
3. Faulkner employs complex symbolism throughout the novel, particularly through Sutpen's plantation and its representation of Southern ideals and the destructive nature of ambition.
4. The character of Thomas Sutpen is often interpreted as a representation of the South's struggles with identity, power, and the haunting legacy of slavery.
5. The novel's exploration of memory and history poses questions about how narratives are constructed and understood, making it a hallmark of Modernist literature.

Review Questions

• How does Faulkner's use of multiple perspectives in 'Absalom, Absalom!' enhance our understanding of Thomas Sutpen's character?
  • Faulkner's use of multiple perspectives in 'Absalom, Absalom!' allows readers to see Thomas Sutpen through the eyes of various characters, each offering their own interpretations and biases. This technique creates a complex portrait of Sutpen that highlights his contradictions as both a visionary and a flawed individual. By weaving together these different narratives, Faulkner deepens our understanding of Sutpen's motivations and the impact of his actions on those around him.
• In what ways does 'Absalom, Absalom!' exemplify Southern Gothic elements within its narrative structure and themes?
  • 'Absalom, Absalom!' exemplifies Southern Gothic elements through its focus on decay, moral ambiguity, and deeply flawed characters. The setting of Sutpen's decaying plantation serves as a metaphor for the decline of traditional Southern values. Themes such as betrayal, familial conflict, and the haunting legacy of slavery are central to the narrative. This intertwining of personal and historical tragedies reflects the complexities of Southern identity while reinforcing the Southern Gothic tradition.
• Evaluate how 'Absalom, Absalom!' challenges traditional narratives of history and identity in relation to Modernist literature.
  • 'Absalom, Absalom!' challenges traditional narratives by presenting history as subjective and multifaceted rather than a singular truth. Faulkner emphasizes that personal memories shape collective history, allowing for differing interpretations that reflect individual biases. This approach aligns with Modernist literature's focus on fragmentation and questioning established norms. By exploring how personal experiences intersect with broader historical contexts, Faulkner reveals the complexities inherent in understanding identity within a rapidly changing world.

Related terms

Stream of Consciousness: 'Stream of Consciousness' is a narrative technique that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings in a character's mind, often blurring the lines between the past and present.

Southern Gothic: 'Southern Gothic' is a subgenre of Gothic fiction that explores the social issues and cultural complexities of the American South, often featuring flawed characters and dark themes.

Intertextuality: 'Intertextuality' refers to the relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other, highlighting how 'Absalom, Absalom!' engages with historical and literary contexts.