Modern Optics
Thin-film interference is a phenomenon that occurs when light waves reflect off the different boundaries of a thin film, resulting in a pattern of constructive and destructive interference. This effect can create colorful patterns and is commonly observed in soap bubbles, oil slicks on water, and anti-reflective coatings on lenses. The interplay of light waves and their phase differences, as influenced by the film's thickness and refractive index, plays a crucial role in determining the resultant colors and brightness.
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