Modern Optics
Numerical aperture (NA) is a dimensionless number that characterizes the range of angles over which a system can accept or emit light. It is crucial for determining the light-gathering ability of optical fibers and lenses, as a higher NA indicates a greater capacity for light collection and transmission. This concept is essential in understanding the performance and efficiency of optical systems, including optical fibers, where the NA directly influences properties like propagation and signal integrity.
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