The supernatural

Definition

The supernatural refers to phenomena or entities that transcend the natural world and its laws, often involving elements that cannot be explained by scientific understanding. This concept often plays a pivotal role in narratives, creating a sense of wonder and mystery. Within literature, the supernatural challenges the boundaries of reality, blending fantasy with everyday life, which is particularly evident in forms like magical realism and surrealism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The supernatural often serves to explore deeper themes of existence, identity, and morality, pushing characters beyond their ordinary circumstances.
2. In magical realism, the supernatural is presented as a commonplace part of life, merging seamlessly with reality and highlighting cultural myths.
3. Surrealism frequently utilizes the supernatural to express the irrationality of the human experience, drawing from dreams and subconscious thoughts.
4. The presence of supernatural elements can provoke strong emotional responses from readers, challenging their perceptions of reality.
5. Different cultures interpret the supernatural in varied ways, often reflecting their unique beliefs, traditions, and historical contexts.

Review Questions

• How does the supernatural function in narratives that incorporate magical realism?
  • In magical realism, the supernatural blends seamlessly with everyday life, making extraordinary events appear normal. This integration allows for a deeper exploration of cultural identity and social issues while challenging readers' perceptions of reality. The characters often accept these supernatural elements as part of their existence, which emphasizes the magic within their ordinary experiences.
• Discuss how surrealism uses the supernatural to convey themes about the human condition.
  • Surrealism employs the supernatural to tap into the unconscious mind and reveal the absurdities of human existence. By presenting bizarre and dream-like scenarios, surrealist works challenge traditional narrative structures and logical reasoning. This allows artists and writers to explore complex themes such as desire, fear, and the nature of reality, effectively illustrating the irrational aspects of life.
• Evaluate the impact of cultural interpretations on the representation of the supernatural in literature.
  • Cultural interpretations significantly shape how the supernatural is represented in literature. Different societies have distinct beliefs and mythologies that influence their understanding of what is considered supernatural. These variations can lead to unique narrative styles and themes that reflect cultural values and experiences. By analyzing these representations, readers can gain insights into how cultures interact with mystery and the unknown in their storytelling.

Related terms

Magical Realism: A literary genre where magical elements are a natural part of an otherwise mundane, realistic environment.

Surrealism: An artistic and literary movement that seeks to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, often featuring bizarre and dream-like scenes.

Fantastical Elements: Components in literature or art that involve imaginative or dreamlike aspects that go beyond reality.